Nickel allergy affects about 10% of people in the US and the world The rash usually becomes apparent after the ears are pierced. In some people, it causes headaches and other problems. When a person reacts negatively to food or material that contains nickel, they are said to have a nickel allergy. When a red, itchy rash appears on skin that has come into contact with an allergen, the condition is called allergic contact dermatitis. One of the most common causes of this reaction is a nickel allergy.

Due to the prevalence of nickel-containing earrings and watches, rashes often appear on the wrists or earlobes. The response may occur immediately after contact or may take time and occur with repeated exposure.

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Symptoms of nickel allergy

Typically, 12 to 48 hours after coming into contact with nickel, you’ll start to experience symptoms. Nickel allergy symptoms may range from moderate to severely incapacitating. These include swelling and spread beyond the site(s) of the first contact, red skin, stinging or burning sensations, blisters, cracked skin, and, in extreme instances, blisters and swelling. Systemic nickel allergy syndrome, a severe type of nickel allergy, may also result in headaches, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.

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Diagnosis of nickel allergy

Your doctor can usually diagnose a nickel allergy based on the appearance of your skin and recent exposure to items that may contain nickel. However, if the cause of your rash is not obvious, your doctor may recommend a patch test (contact allergy test for hypersensitivity). A doctor diagnoses a nickel allergy if the skin reacts within 48 hours. This type of test is generally safe and causes a serious reaction only in very rare cases.

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What usually causes nickel allergy rash to appear?

It is unclear what specifically causes nickel allergy. A nickel allergy occurs when your immune system mistakenly interprets nickel as a dangerous chemical rather than a safe one, as is the case with most allergies. Your immune system typically only responds to defend your body against germs, viruses, or poisonous chemicals.

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How to avoid nickel allergy exposure and reduce symptoms?

The following suggestions from dermatologists may help you minimize exposure and lessen symptoms:

1) Pick your jewellery wisely

Wearing jewellery made of nickel often results in the development of a nickel allergy.

2) Examine your attire

Nickel is often found in bra hooks, metal buttons, zippers, and snaps, as well as belt buckles.

3) Cover or wrap the electronics

Always put a protective cover on your electrical gadgets to prevent exposure.

4) Stay Away Nickle Containing Foods

If you have a high sensitivity to nickel, stay away from foods that contain it.

Treatment and Management of Nickle Allergy

Nickel allergy treatment and management: Nickel allergy cannot be cured. Avoiding the allergen is the most effective strategy to stop the response. A rash brought on by an allergic response may be treated with a number of drugs. These drugs lessen the body’s reaction to histamine while controlling inflammation. Consult a doctor as soon as you can if therapies do not help symptoms or worsen them. Consult a physician as soon as you can if your responses to nickel are severe. Pain or pus-draining blisters are examples of severe symptoms that might point to an infection that has to be treated with medicines.

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Final word: When should you call a doctor about a nickel allergy?

If you have a rash and don’t know why make an appointment with your doctor. If you know you’re allergic to nickel and the treatment you’re using isn’t working, see a doctor. Symptoms that indicate an urgent need for medical attention include

• A rash that spreads quickly
• Increased redness
• Fever
• A rash around the eyes
• Pain Pus in the area of ​​the rash